Hacker !!!
A person who solves a technological issue by using their knowledge of computers, networking, or any other relevant skills is known as a hacker. The word can also be used to refer to anyone who uses their ability to obtain unauthorized access to systems or networks with the intention of committing criminal acts. A hacker may, for instance, take information in order to cause harm to individuals through identity theft, or they may knock down a system and, frequently, hold it hostage in order to collect a ransom. Throughout history, the term “hacker” has been controversial because it is sometimes applied as a term of appreciation to people who demonstrate a high level of competence and ingenuity in their approach to resolving technical issues. On the other hand, the phrase is also frequently used to refer to people who make use of this expertise for objectives that are immoral or illegal.
There are several subcategories of hackers to choose from. For instance, a “white hat” hacker is an ethical computer security expert or programmer who works with organizations or ethical hacking groups to uncover cybersecurity vulnerabilities in order to remedy them, rather than take advantage of them. This type of hacker wears a “white hat.” You may also be familiar with the term “hacktivists,” which refers to those who use technology to promote ideas that are social, political, intellectual, or religious in nature. People who participate in the maker culture’s software development might also be considered to be hackers.
Hackers like them create works of art, music, and software using programming and electronics, as well as imaginative answers to difficult problems. The term “hacker” was first used in the 1960s to refer to a computer programmer or an individual who, during an era in which the capabilities of computers were severely limited, was able to improve the effectiveness of computer code by hacking out, or removing, unnecessary machine code instructions from a program. Over the course of the past several years, it has come to mean a person who possesses an advanced level of knowledge regarding computers, networking, programming, or hardware.
If you think of a cybercriminal who utilizes their programming expertise to sneak into business and private systems in order to steal data, you are definitely thinking of a “black hat” hacker when you hear the word “hacker.” Hackers are those who actively breach computer security with the purpose of committing a range of crimes, including theft, fraud, industrial espionage, or even good old-fashioned malicious intent. The terms “white hat” and “black hat” originated in the American Western film genre. This is due to the fact that the protagonists in these types of films typically wore white hats, while the antagonists wore black ones.
In addition, there are hackers known as “gray hats,” whose objectives fall somewhere in the middle of the spectrum. Many of them are self-employed individuals who are hoping to turn a profit by pointing out flaws in the security system of an organization and offering to perform the necessary repairs in exchange for payment.
